The Murder of Sovereignty: A Moment of Global Reckoning

​As of today, the world stands on the precipice of a contrived calamity. The joint U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran represents a profound breakdown of the international rules-based order. By targeting sovereign leadership and infrastructure during active diplomatic negotiations, these actions do more than ignite a regional war; they dismantle the very concept of Just War Theory and the sanctity of the UN Charter.

​​A Violation of Law and Logic

​Under the pretext of preventing nuclear proliferation, the aggressors have sidestepped the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the UN Security Council. It is a bitter irony that the United States—the only power to have ever deployed atomic weapons and a nation currently retaining a stockpile capable of ending civilization multiple times over—is now the primary actor in an unprovoked assault to prevent a hypothetical threat.

​Just war theory requires last resortlegitimate authority, and proportionality. None of these pillars are present here. To attack while diplomats are at the table is to acknowledge that force is the first choice, not the last. To carry out political assassinations is to engage in extrajudicial state-sponsored violence that invites a cycle of retaliation, which we are now witnessing as the Middle East descends into chaos. Historically we have seen that this type of unilateral use of force has been the cause of breeding and growth of terrorism. The current situation only aggravates that problem.

The Fallacy of the Global Policeman

​A dominant rationalization offered by the aggressors is the tyrannical nature of the Iranian government and its history of internal oppression. However, this argument is primarily inconsistent and legally hollow. The in-house political struggle of a nation belongs solely to its people; it is not a mandate for foreign powers to act as global judge, jury, and executioner. By initiating a military operation for regime change under the facade of liberation, the U.S. and Israel have unilaterally appointed themselves as global policemen—a role that violates the foundational principle of state sovereignty.

​The idea that a state can be bombed into democracy is a historical absurdity. If the Iranian people seek to challenge or change their leadership, that is their inherent right and their struggle to wage. When external powers interfere through high-altitude strikes and political assassinations, they do not bring freedom; they bring chaos, martyrdom, and the destruction of the very civil society required for internal reform. International order cannot survive if tyranny becomes a subjective thumbs up for any nuclear-armed power to dismantle a sovereign neighbour.

Historical Amnesia

This historical pattern of interventionism is not an anomaly, but a continuation of a destabilizing doctrine. From the decades-long morass in Afghanistan to the 2003 invasion of Iraq—launched under the false pretences of weapons of mass destruction—the United States has repeatedly bypassed international law to pursue regime change. The 2011 intervention in Libya further illustrates this catastrophic cycle; what was framed as a humanitarian mission to protect civilians quickly devolved into the state-sponsored assassination of its leader, leaving a power vacuum that turned the nation into a failed state, a civil war and a marketplace for modern slavery. The western intervention in Iraq resulted in the country being fractured to pieces and the establishment of the dreaded Islamic state and organizations like the ISIS. Until the sanctions hit hard Iraq was near ideal secular state. What a demonic transformation? Afghanistan marked the return of the Taliban. Dreaded Terrorists have returned to power in Syria too. In every instance, the forced dismantling of sovereign structures did not yield the promised democracy. Instead, it fractured civil society, displaced millions, and created fertile breeding grounds for extremist groups like ISIS and Al-Qaeda. By ignoring the lessons of these ruins, the current aggression against Iran risks repeating a history where liberation serves only as a precursor to enduring regional chaos and the global proliferation of terror.

The BRICS Response: Rhetoric without Resolve

​The expanded BRICS+ bloc has issued a joint statement strongly condemning the violation of Iranian sovereignty. However, this response remains strategically way too insufficient. While China and Russia have categorized the attacks premeditated aggression, they have stopped short of offering any material or military deterrent. By limiting their intervention to diplomatic notes and calls for dialogue at a toothless UN, BRICS has apparently highlighted its inability to propose a functional security alternative. This disinclination signals to the aggressors that while the Global South may dissent morally, it lacks the resolve to stop the dismantling of sovereign states by force.

The Connivance of Continental Silence

Simultaneously, the response from the European Union has been characterized by a lukewarm, strategic ambiguity that borders on moral bankruptcy. Rather than acting as a principled mediator or a champion of the international legal framework it claims to uphold, the EU has issued hollow pleas for de-escalation that fail to name the aggressors or acknowledge the illegality of the strikes. This paralysis stems from a deep-seated reluctance to break ranks with Washington, yet such subservience effectively signals that the rules-based order is a selective privilege rather than a universal right. By offering only bureaucratic hand-wringing in the face of a sovereign nation’s dismantling, Brussels is setting a catastrophic precedent that erodes the security of all mid-sized and smaller states. This collective silence is not merely a diplomatic failure; it is an invitation to future lawlessness. If the sanctity of borders and the immunity of leadership can be discarded today in the Middle East without a forceful European rebuke, there is no logical or legal barrier to prevent similar military adventurism in other strategic territories. Today the target is Tehran, but a world without enforceable sovereignty is a world where even the quietest corners of the globe—perhaps even the resource-rich expanses of Greenland—could tomorrow find themselves in the crosshairs of a nuclear power’s unilateral security interests. Failure to act now transforms the EU from a bystander into an architect of a new era of global anarchy.

​The Need for Urgent Action

​The retaliation from Iran and its allies is the predictable result of a sovereign state being pushed to the brink. When the world allows one or two nations to dictate the internal politics of others through fire and steel, it signals the end of global stability.

The rest of the world must react. If the international community does not move beyond urging restraint to an explicit condemnation and active diplomatic isolation of the aggressors, we are effectively endorsing a world where might is the only right. We must demand an immediate cessation of hostilities. The alternative is a total war where the primary casualties are the innocent millions who have no say in the games of nuclear-armed titans. Are we heading into global anarchy? Time is running out.

More Than a Management Lesson:  Reclaiming the Mahatma from Historical Revisionism

Recently I was stunned by a video of Shiv Khera explaining why he is not a Gandhian. No one expects anybody else to be Gandhian. Fair enough, it’s a difficult individual choice to be Gandhian in democratic modern India. But the management Guru, chose to denigrate the national icon by selective quotes from religious scriptures to indicate that anyone who is a Gandhian should be ashamed of himself. He also implied that if you are a proud Hindu you cannot be a Gandhian. Even Caesar may have agreed that this was the unkindest cut of all. He was and is a Mahatma to so many not only in India but in every corner of the world. The moral depravity of Khera implying that he was a coward and a charlatan, somehow hurt my sensibilities deep within and like a maggot in the brain it kept growing. There is no peace until my conscience finds expression. Thus this piece.

In watching Shiv Khera’s viral dismissal of Mahatma Gandhi, I was struck by how easily the complex machinery of history is dismantled by the superficial logic of corporate management. Mahatma Gandhi is undoubtedly still a national icon. Every Prime Minister and President of India has referred to him as the Mahatma and/or Father of the nation. Visiting foreign dignitaries are taken to the Raj Ghat, as a national memorial. Plaques there and at many other places refer to him as Father of the nation. Many official sites such as the PMO, the ministry of culture and Press information Bureau often refer to him as Father of the Nation. It was none other than the great patriot Subhash Chandra Bose who first called him Father of the Nation. The Supreme Court of India has observed that while the title isn’t formal, it is a collective responsibility to respect him as Father of the Nation, noting his status is beyond any formal recognition. One of India’s three national holidays is Gandhi Jayanti. His image appears on our currency notes. All this, only to re-emphasize that he remains a national icon. In a democracy it is perfectly fine for any citizen to not accept his status as Father of the nation or The Mahatma. One may not agree with his world view or ideology. But surely no citizen, even if the blue blood of patriotism is not flowing in his veins, should be disrespecting a national icon in public spaces until there is a change in status.

Khera attempts to manage Gandhi out of our history books by using a selective reading of Indian epics, portraying the Mahatma as a peddler of passivity and cowardice. As an Indian, I find this not just historically inaccurate, but a profound betrayal of the very moral foundation upon which our Republic stands.

​The Fallacy of the Passive Mahatma

​Khera’s central argument hinges on the idea that Lord Ram and the Sikh Gurus took up arms, while Gandhi chose neutrality or tolerance. This is a fundamental misreading of Gandhi’s philosophy. Gandhi never advocated for the non-violence of the weak—the submission of the coward who is afraid to fight. He advocated for Satyagraha, which is the non-violence of the strong.

​As Gandhi himself famously wrote, “If there were only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence.” However, he saw a third, more difficult way: the courage to stand unarmed before a charging Lathi, to absorb the blow without striking back, and in doing so, to strip the oppressor of their moral authority. That is not neutrality; that is the ultimate stand, which needs a lot of courage.

The Greatest Mass Movement in History

Unambiguously, Mahatma Gandhi singularly conceptualised and led the freedom movement of India, which many scholars acknowledge as the greatest mass movement in the history of the world, excepting for some religious and totalitarian movements. He innovated and adopted a political strategy which up until then was unknown to the world. In many ways he changed the course of world history in successfully waging an anti-colonial movement and inspiring such movements in many parts of the world.

A great Political and Spiritual Leader

Mahatma Gandhi’s status as one of history’s most influential political and spiritual leaders is not just a matter of opinion; it is substantiated by his global status and honors, numerous global studies on leadership and the testimony of many world leaders. Let us not take this as a congress construct. It is not. Here is how the world formally recognizes his legacy:

  • United Nations Recognition.In 2007 The United nations General Assembly voted unanimously to establish October 2 as the International day of Non-Violence. This is a rare honour where a global community formally adopts an Individuals birthday to promote their specific philosophy as a tool for political change.
  • Global Successor Movements. Gandhi’s methods of Satyagraha provided the blue print for most significant human rights movements of the 20th century. Martin Luther King Jr. (USA): King famously stated, “Christ gave us the goals and Mahatma Gandhi the tactics.” He traveled to India in 1959 to study Gandhi’s methods, which became the bedrock of the American Civil Rights Movement.

Nelson Mandela frequently referred to Gandhi as his political role model, noting that Gandhi’s spirit helped South Africa transition out of Apartheid without a total racial bloodbath. The Dalai Lama identified himself as a follower of Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence in his struggle for Tibetan autonomy.

  •  International Tributes and Monuments. Gandhi is one of the most statued individuals in the world outside of his home country. There are over 70 countries with official monuments dedicated to him, including high-profile locations like Parliament Square in London (placed alongside Churchill and Lincoln) and Union Square in New York. In 1999, Time magazine named Gandhi the runner-up to Albert Einstein as the Person of the Century. Einstein himself famously said of Gandhi: “Generations to come… will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.” I asked Gemini to list 10 greatest leaders of all recorded history. This is what it said before listing out the 10 names… “Defining the greatest leaders is subjective, but these 10 figures are consistently cited for their transformative impact on world history”. At the very top spot was Mahatma Gandhi. AI simply does logical analysis of data available to it.
  • Academic and Intellectual Influence. Gandhi’s political strategy—using moral authority to defeat military might—is taught in political science and conflict resolution courses globally. Oxford & Harvard University hold extensive archives and dedicated chairs for Gandhian Studies, treating his writings on self-reliance and ethics as core philosophical texts.

​The Architect of the Indian Mind

​Khera speaks of management and leadership, yet he ignores the greatest management feat in human history. Before Gandhi, India was a collection of 565 princely states and British provinces. There was no Indian identity that could unite a peasant in Kerala with a lawyer in Bombay. Gandhi conceptualised a movement that didn’t just target the British; it targeted the Indian psyche, transcending religious, cultural and language boundaries

​He didn’t just lead a protest; he forged a nation. By picking up a handful of salt or sitting at a spinning wheel, he gave the common man—regardless of caste or literacy—a sense of agency. He took the geographical expression of India that the British mocked at and turned it into a psychological reality. We should be proud of him because he proved that a colonized people could regain their dignity not by mimicking the brutality of their masters, but by transcending it.

​A Debt of Gratitude

​We owe Gandhi our gratitude because he ensured that when India was born, it was born with a democratic soul. If India had won its freedom through the barrel of a gun or the muscularity that Khera admires, we might have become just another post-colonial military dictatorship. Instead, Gandhi gave us a tradition of mass mobilization and dissent that remains the bedrock of our democracy.

​To call Gandhi’s legacy cowardly while sitting in the safety of a free country that he lived and fought for is the height of historical amnesia. Gandhi managed the most difficult resource of all: the human conscience. He taught us that true power doesn’t lie in the ability to kill, but in the refusal to be intimidated. As Indians, our pride should stem from the fact that our revolution was led by a man who was strong enough to be kind and wise enough to be inclusive.  The great man’s character and reputation will surely outlive such assassination attempts.

The Lieutenant: A History of the Unguided Missile

Etymologically, Lieutenant combines the French lieu (in place) and tenant (holding) to mean – one who holds a place for another. Entering English from Old French, it described a deputy acting on behalf of a superior, a definition still central to its use in military and civil ranks (eg lieutenant colonel or lieutenant governor) and phrases like in lieu of.

Fresh from the academy, we joined our regiments as newly commissioned Second Lieutenants—eager to go, but as unguided as a nuclear-tipped missile. Fortunately, during my command tour (2002-2004), that breed had become extinct.

Despite a shared etymology, its pronunciation split into two distinct branches:

  • The British “Left-tenant”: This variant likely stems from a Middle English reading of Old French, where the letters ‘u’ and ‘v’ were often interchanged, influencing the sound to shift to an ‘f’.
  • The American “Loo-tenant”: This version hews more closely to the original French. It became standardised in the United States, partly due to the influence of spelling reformers like Noah Webster, who championed pronunciations that aligned with a word’s spelling.

The rank of Second Lieutenant is the most junior commissioned officer rank in many of the world’s armed forces, typically placed directly below the rank of Lieutenant.

Commonwealth and British Influence

  • Commonwealth militaries, following British practices, began using the rank of Second Lieutenant in 1871 to replace older ranks like Ensign (infantry) and Cornet (cavalry).
  • British Army: The rank was introduced in 1877, abolished in 1881, and then reintroduced in 1887. In 1902, its insignia was standardized as a single star.
  • Indian Army: The rank was used until the turn of the millennium (around the early 2000s).
  • Australian Army: The rank was abolished in 1986.
  • Canadian Forces: Adopted the rank in 1968 and used it until the late 2000s. The Canadian Navy briefly used it before reverting to the naval rank of Acting Sub-Lieutenant.

International Context

  • France: The equivalent rank, Sous-lieutenant, has a long history dating back to the reign of Henry II in 1674.
  • United States Army: The rank bore no insignia until December 1917, when a gold bar was introduced. This led to its common slang names:
    • Butter Bar or Brown Bar: Referring to the color of the insignia.
    • Shavetail: A derisive term from the U.S. Cavalry, referring to an unbroken mule whose tail was shaved to mark it as inexperienced and potentially dangerous.

Insignia

  • The standard NATO insignia for the rank is a single star.
  • In the British tradition, this single star was introduced alongside the two stars of a Lieutenant and the three stars of a Captain.

The young officers of the world’s militaries, whether holding the rank of Lieutenant or Second Lieutenant, are a potent force. They are defined by their readiness to accept any challenge and their commitment to learning the complex art of military leadership.

Srinagar Airport Incident: A Symptom of a Larger Crisis

Recent reports of an Indian Army officer assaulting SpiceJet staff over baggage fees shocked many. While inexcusable, this aggression may point to a deeper issue: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Unlike Canadian soldiers—who enjoy baggage allowances up to 32kg ×3 pieces without fees – Indian personnel often face logistical stressors that compound existing traumas.

Canadian Soldiers are not charged overweight/ and or oversized bag fees for in all Canadian airlines including ultra-low-cost airlines – both on official and private travel.  

This incident mirrors my own awakening to PTSD after moving to Canada. When our children teased, “Dad, PTSD is kicking in!”, I realised how ill-equipped I was as a former Commanding Officer to recognise this invisible wound in my soldiers or myself.

PTSD: The War That Doesn’t End

PTSD is a psychological injury caused by trauma (combat, accidents, witnessing death, etc.) Symptoms include:

  • Intrusions: Flashbacks, nightmares (e.g., reliving Siachen avalanches).
  • Avoidance: Shutting down when asked about operations.
  • Hyperarousal: Explosive anger, sleep disorders, constant vigilance.

Historical Context.  In the American Civil War, it was referred to as Soldier’s Heart; in the First World War, Shell Shock; in the Second World War, War Neurosis; Vietnam War, Combat Stress Reaction. Many soldiers suffering from PTSD were labelled as Combat Fatigue and many soldiers continued and in 1980, it was categorised as PTSD.

Why PTSD Goes Unchecked in the Indian Army

  1. Cultural Stigma: Mental health – Considered a weakness in hyper-masculine environments.
  2. Lack of Training: No PTSD education for both officers and soldiers.
  3. Systemic Neglect: Low reported rates (officially) may reflect fear of career impacts or denied benefits.

Devastating Consequences of PTSD

  • Relationships: Emotional numbness destroys marriages (Why won’t he hold our baby?)
  • Substance Abuse: 50% veterans with PTSD self-medicate with alcohol.
  • Work Dysfunction: Alternating between workaholism and uncontrollable rage.

Breaking the Silence: Pathways to Healing

  • Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT,) Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), a psychotherapy technique to alleviate the distress associated with PTSD.
  • Routine: Exercise, sleep hygiene, small daily goals.
  • Community: Creation of Veteran support groups.

For the Indian Army:

  • Accept Prevalence of PTSD.
  • Mandate PTSD Screening post-deployment (especially CI ops, high-altitude postings.)
  • Train officers to recognise symptoms.
  • Destigmatise PTSD. Confidential counseling without career penalties.

For Society:

  • Stop glorifying Sacrifice while ignoring suffering.
  • Demand veteran mental health budgets (current: <1% of defense spending).

A Call to Action

That officer at the airport wasn’t just misbehaving—he was likely re-experiencing trauma. Until India acknowledges PTSD as a war injury (not a disgrace,) we fail those who defend us. Indian Army claims that prevalence rates of PTSD is much lower compared to global averages – may be to ensure that the Veterans do not claim disability benefits.  In my opinion, about 50% of the Indian Veterans suffer from PTSD.